Peindre Conjugation French: Full Charts, Tenses & Guide
Peindre Conjugation in French: The Ultimate Step-by-Step Guide
Mastering the French verb peindre (to paint) is a major milestone for French learners. While peindre belongs to the irregular 3rd group, it follows an identifiable, logical pattern shared with other verbs ending in -eindre, -aindre, and -oindre.
In this comprehensive guide, you will find full conjugation tables, pronunciation notes, and common pitfalls so that you can use peindre naturally in conversation and writing.
Understanding the Core Stem Pattern
Before diving into tables, notice how the verb stem transforms depending on the tense and subject pronoun:
- pein- (ends in s or t) for singular present indicative forms (je peins, il peint).
- peign- (pronounced like the "gn" in champagne or onion) whenever an inflection begins with a vowel (nous peignons, ils peignent, je peignais, que je peigne).
- peind- for future and conditional tenses (je peindrai, je peindrais).
- peint for the past participle (j'ai peint).
Verbs that follow the exact same template include éteindre (to turn off), feindre (to feign), atteindre (to reach), and craindre (to fear).
Indicative Mood: The Most Common Tenses
Present Indicative (Présent)
Use this for current actions or general truths.
| Subject Pronoun | Conjugation | Pronunciation (IPA) | English Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| Je | peins | [pɛ̃] | I paint / I am painting |
| Tu | peins | [pɛ̃] | You paint (singular/informal) |
| Il / Elle / On | peint | [pɛ̃] | He / She / One paints |
| Nous | peignons | [pɛ.ɲɔ̃] | We paint |
| Vous | peignez | [pɛ.ɲe] | You paint (plural/formal) |
| Ils / Elles | peignent | [pɛɲ] | They paint |
Pro Tip: Notice that je peins, tu peins, and il peint sound identical ([pɛ̃]). The silent s and t disappear in speech.
Imperfect (Imparfait)
Used for past ongoing actions, descriptions, or habits.
- Je peignais (I was painting)
- Tu peignais
- Il / Elle / On peignait
- Nous peignions
- Vous peigniez
- Ils / Elles peignaient
Compound Past (Passé Composé)
Used for completed events in the past. Peindre uses the auxiliary verb avoir with the irregular past participle peint.
- J'ai peint (I painted / I have painted)
- Tu as peint
- Il / Elle / On a peint
- Nous avons peint
- Vous avez peint
- Ils / Elles ont peint
Simple Future (Futur Simple)
Used for future plans and predictions.
- Je peindrai (I will paint)
- Tu peindras
- Il / Elle / On peindra
- Nous peindrons
- Vous peindrez
- Ils / Elles peindront
Subjunctive & Conditional Moods
Present Subjunctive (Subjonctif Présent)
Triggered by expressions of necessity, desire, doubt, or emotion (il faut que..., je veux que...).
- Que je peigne
- Que tu peignes
- Qu'il / Elle / On peigne
- Que nous peignions
- Que vous peigniez
- Qu'ils / Elles peignent
Example: Il est important que nous peignions la façade avant la pluie. (It is important that we paint the exterior before the rain.)
Conditional Present (Conditionnel Présent)
Used for polite requests, hypotheticals, or possibilities.
- Je peindrais (I would paint)
- Tu peindrais
- Il / Elle / On peindrait
- Nous peindrions
- Vous peindriez
- Ils / Elles peindraient
Imperative & Participles
Imperative (Impératif)
Used for direct commands or suggestions.
- Peins ! (Paint! - informal singular)
- Peignons ! (Let's paint!)
- Peignez ! (Paint! - formal/plural)
- Present Participle: peignant (painting)
- Past Participle: peint (painted)
Participles
Top 3 Mistakes English Speakers Make
1. Treating it like a regular -re verb: Do not say "nous peindons" or "vous peindez". Always insert the -gn- stem in plural forms: nous peignons, vous peignez.
2. Confusing peindre and peigner: The regular 1st-group verb peigner means "to comb". Saying "je peins mes cheveux" means you are literally putting paint on your hair!
3. Mispelling the past participle: Avoid writing "peindu" or "peigné". The correct form is strictly peint.
By remembering the shift to -gn- whenever a vowel sound follows the root, you will conjugate peindre and its sister verbs with complete confidence!